why did naboth refuse to sell his vineyard

Sadly, since the order had been sealed with the Kings seal, it had to be followed. Then Ahab ordered Jehu, his chauffeur, to get his chariot ready; and off he went on the twenty-minute journey to the summer palace to take possession of the vineyard. On high meant he should be placed in the seat of the accused, so that every eye could watch his reactions closely. King Ahab did not die right away, but his time was coming. The Jezreel winery was typical for this area and general period. See, Carey E. Walsh,The Fruit of the Vine: Viticulture in Ancient Israel(Harvard: Harvard Semitic Museum Publications, 2000), 149-150. It does not matter whether they are slaves or free You have made me very angry. There is no greater proof of this than the fact that God sent His Son, Jesus, to save us (John 3:16). Why did Naboth not sell his vineyard? When Jezebel heard the news, she said to Ahab, You know the vineyard Naboth wouldnt sell you? [14], As Jezreel was an important city in ancient Israel, it is likely that winery dates from this period. Ask: What was wrong with Ahabs answer? The leaders did as they were told. Ahab stopped eating and began to act very humble. Leviticus 25 assumes that a landed Israelite would be willing to part with his property only in extreme circumstances, as a last resort (v. 25). BCE and approximately 100 other examples can be found at Samaria and other hill-top sites from that period. But you see, there was another party involved in this transaction. Nevertheless, we may not be fully vindicated in this life. Print copies of this booklet may be obtained from: BIBLE HELPS Would that same rule apply to landed property within a walled city? Ahab was perfectly fair and square in his request; and under ordinary circumstances, we would expect Naboth to put away any sentimental feelings he may have had toward the vineyard in order to please the king of his nation. [3] Ahab's wife, Jezebel asked him why he was downcast (sulking) and he told her that Naboth would not sell him his vineyard. 1 Kings 21:1,2, And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab, king of Samaria. At the urging of Ahabs Phoenician, Baal-worshiping wife, the kings covetousness turned to murder. Jezebel received the news with great delight (verses 14-16) and proudly told Ahab what had taken place. [16] See discussion in Marvin A. Powell, Wine and the Vine in Ancient Mesopotamia: the Cuneiform Evidence, inThe Origins and Ancient History of Wine(eds., Patrick E. McGovern, Stuart J. Fleming, and Solomon H. Katz; Amsterdam: Overseas Publishers Association, 1996), 97122 [118-119]; David Stronach, inThe Origins and Ancient History of Wine(eds., Patrick E. McGovern, Stuart J. Fleming, and Solomon H. Katz; Amsterdam: Overseas Publishers Association, 1996), 175-195 [175]; Albert Kirk Grayson, Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium B. C. (1114859 BC)(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991), 292298. Cheer up. And he will receive his final just reward when he stands before God. Naboth could have lived richly by selling his vineyard, but the word of the Lord meant more to him than earthly riches, and he stood firm. " - 1 Kings 21:20-22, Elijah told Ahab that Jezebel would also be killed. ", "I have found you," he answered. He lived in palaces inlaid with ivory and gold, but still he wasnt satisfied. Such a transaction would have been a clear violation of God's command regarding Israel's inheritance. Say: Okay - lets see it. Jodi has a passion for Biblical ac More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. [ 1 Kings 21:9-16] We have just read the center section of this twenty-first chapter of 1 Kings. [2] For a description of Shunem as having agricultural fields, see 2 Kings 4:144, 8:16. The kibbutz planted a large olive growth in the western fields but did not attempt a vineyard in the area to the northsadly the rich vineyard-friendly soil north of the ancient winery was not large enough for the economics of a modern-day vineyard. He gave himself over to do what was evil in the sight of the Lord. The vineyard was owned by Naboth and Ahab asked to buy it or exchange it for what he considered to be a better vineyard. Yes. Naboth refused because he was faithful to God since the Israelites were expected to be faithful to God therefore selling the vineyard implied that he was faithful. And that is exactly how King Ahab looked! What did Ahab do when Elijah told him of God's anger at the murder of Naboth? [6]Most, if not all of these pits were originally hewn ca. All the memories of his childhood were tangled in the grapevines of that vineyard. Ahab offered to give Naboth a better piece of land or to give him a fair price in cash. [9] Rafael Frankel,Wine and Oil Production in Antiquity in Israel and Other Mediterranean Countries(Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999), 54. Now there was a man named Naboth, from Jezreel, who owned a vineyard in Jezreel beside the palace of King Ahab of Samaria. This arrangement was not economically advantageous for everyone. [10] The wine was then strained into jars that were stored in a cool place for secondary fermentation. Even when the prophet Elijah gave up and ran away, God went after Him. And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it. Then you will know that I am the Lord.' Ask: Who knows what a vineyard is used for? Ahab did what was right in his own eyes. The irony is that she would falsely accuse a man of cursing God when she had spent her entire life cursing God, and even murdering His prophets. Choose a wife who will lift you closer to God, not one whose influence will drag you down to hell. Young men, when you choose a wife, pick one who is more concerned about purity than paint, and one who is more concerned about holiness than hairdos. I thank God for a mother who belongs to the old school: she never shuffled a deck of cards or spent a night on the dance floor or smoked a cigarette, but she does have a desire to please God. King Ahab wanted Naboth's vineyard because of its location next to his palace. A king sees something he desires, and he devises a way to take it. As the author of 1 Kings puts it, There was never anyone like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD, urged on by Jezebel his wife.. 48b). The townspeople believed that Naboth had cursed God and the King. He went home, crawled in bed and refused to eat! He refused because the land belonged to the whole family. A good woman can help a man to see his folly, but a woman like Jezebel only adds fuel to the fire. And so while he's having fun at his own pity party his wife Jezebel comes along and wants to know what's wrong. He was a spiritual giant named Elijah. 25:23; Num. So God appointed a new prophet for Elijah to train up. In the twenty-first century, imagining a king or other leader who wields this type of authority and influence can be difficult. Application: In todays story, we see that God is just, and He is also loving. principles of microbiology pdf lone elm studios,olathe, kansas . It was simply a matter of covenant faithfulness. 36:7-9). She wrote a letter to the leaders of the town where Naboth lived. Ahab went home resentful and sullen because of what Naboth the Jezreelite had said to him."1 Kings 21:1-4. Poor Ahab - and poor you, if you get upset because you cannot have what you want, especially if it is not what God wants! She sympathized with his covetous desire for this vineyard and urged him on. He tore his clothes and put on black clothes. Israelites lived in covenant faithfulness as they remained married to the land God gave them, for better or for worse. [8]This plot is immediately north of an ancient winery, and during the biblical period wine processing areas were generally located next to vineyards.[9]. When Naboth is murdered by a mob incited by the queen, his property falls to the crown. But Naboth refused to sell it to him because it was against Jehovah's Law to sell inherited land. The king of a nation acting like a spoiled child, because a good man (on account of his religious convictions) refused to swap a little vineyard. Elijah Condemns Ahab. : I was a Jezreelite who owned a vineyard next to the grounds of King Ahab. It is very interesting that even though she was not an Israelite, she knew enough about Israelite law to use it against an Israelite. God had already decreed a punishment - Ahab, Jezebel, and their sons would be destroyed. God sent another message to Elijah about Ahab. (Solved) Give five reasons why David was successful as a King of Israel. This threw Ahab into a tizzy because he didn't get what he wanted, and he began pouting. I will give you a better vineyard in exchange, or if you prefer, I will pay you for it., But Naboth replied, The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance that was passed down by my ancestors., So Ahab went home angry and sullen because of Naboths answer. She wrote letters in Ahabs name, sealed them with the kings seal, and sent them to the elders and nobles of Jezreel, Naboths home community. and he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread. Ahab was greatly displeased by this refusal. But Elijah did not repent. What does vineyard mean in the Bible? why did naboth refuse to sell his vineyardkanawha county board of education. If we have done something wrong, leaving out details might seem like a convenient way to stay out of trouble. So their children followed their wicked behavior, and they too would be punished (1 Kings 22:52, 2 Kings 2-3). Because of their mistreatment of Naboth, Ahab and Jezebel were each promised an untimely and violent demise. Read 1 Kings 22:29-39. We will see that this is going to cause a whole lot of trouble! Elijahs eyes were keen and piercing. Who Am I? So Ahab talked with Naboth, the man who owned the vineyard, and made him an offer. Naboth was one of the seven thousand (in Elijahs day) who had refused to bow the knee to Baal; and soquickly and firmly and courteouslyhe refused the offer. Choose Justice. She was a daring and reckless person. Strangely, the biblical narrative relates that Ahab wished to purchase the vineyard in order to turn it into a vegetable garden but this makes no sense when we know the importance of viticulture at that time and likely points to it having been a later addition to the narrative. United States of America, (Click + to show other publications in this category), (A Study of the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1-12)), (Click + to show other publications that have this tag), (2) Degeneracy Of Womanhood Leads To Decay Of Manhood. You can almost hear the whine in his voice. But, Naboth refuses the king s offer. But this makes God very sad (Genesis 6:6) because God loves people very much (1 John 4:8). To download Theopolis Lectures, please enter your email. Copyright 1995, 1996, 1998 by International Bible Society / Used by permission of IBS-STL. See my essay, Jubilee, Poverty and the Land for more information. If youll search the Bible, and study history, and observe from your own experiences, youll find that the spiritual life of a nation rises no higher than the spiritual life of its women. No goods or services are provided in return for When Jezebel found out, she devised a scheme to falsely accuse Naboth of blasphemy. Furthermore, between the ninth and sixth centuries B.C.E., wine was also listed among basic military supplies. Little Jacob might point to his sister and scream, She hit me! But the part that Jacob left out is that he actually hit his sister first. God sent a prophet to speak to Ahab once again. It is indeed disturbing that she knows so much about the God of Israel, she has seen His hand at work, and her gods had been proven to be false, yet, she continued in her ways, without fear of the one true God. Dont let trivial, insignificant things ruin your happiness; if you do, youre acting like this wicked king, not like a son of God. what tribe was naboth from Programlar. He just lay there, sullen and angry. Ahab received his first just reward during battle (1 Kings 22:34-38). God did not bring punishment to Ahabs sons while Ahab was alive. Leviticus 25 is right, but there are some complexities. The land itself was a core component of Gods gift to Israel, and each family received its inheritance by divinely-guided lot. I keep My promises to My people forever, but I also punish anyone who sins. See Hebrews 11:25- 26. Its one of the most gruesome accounts in the whole Bible, but there are a number of lessons we should learn from it. Verse 4 of 1 Kings 21 says, And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him . So, he asked Naboth to trade for it, but Naboth refused (1 Kings 21:3). So King Ahab did not get what he wanted. Why did Naboth refuse to sell his vineyard to Ahab? Not a word of what He has said will fail. Groucho Marx. This reminds us of Haman (in the Book of Esther), all worked up because Mordecai the Jew refused to bow before him. He respectfully explained: "It is unthinkable, from Jehovah's standpoint, for me to give you the inheritance of my forefathers." Naboth's refusal was based on Jehovah's law to the nation of Israel that forbade the permanent sale of one's tribal inheritance. Situated on the slope below the ancient winery excavated at Jezreel, this field might have once belonged to the Biblical Naboth. Instead of leading his people to keep Gods covenant, Ahab acted like every other near-eastern king. She was the daughter of Ethbaal, the king of Tyre (1 Kings 16:31). Why did Naboth refuse to sell his vineyard to Ahab? What light can archaeology shed on this vineyard and its place in Jezreel? It doesnt matter what the transgression is: shoplifting, envy, violating traffic laws, holding judgmental attitudes toward otherswhatever it isyou can be sure your sin will find you out. We must understand that a half-truth is not the truth at all. Read about his wickedness in 1 Kings 21:25,26: But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the Lord, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. Franklin, Samaria, 190195; Franklin, Jezreel, 46. The king would owe him one.. As soon as Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, Ahab set out to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it. Ahab was taking a drive in his chariot one day, and he spied a well-kept vineyard not far from his summer palace, and he wanted it. Say: Last week we learned that God is a God of new beginnings. [2] [3] Since he inherited the land from his ancestors, Naboth refused to sell it to Ahab. His mother used to gather purple clusters of grapes from those vines; and thus, surely Naboth loved every spot in that vineyard. But God loves us so much, that He sent Jesus to pay for our sin. With the report of Naboth's death, Jezebel tersely dispatches Ahab to seize the property as his own: Go, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead. Say: A vineyard is land that is used to grow grapes. Ahab said to Elijah, "My enemy! She ordered that the leaders to call everyone in town together for a day of prayer. One day Ahab said to Naboth, Since your vineyard is so convenient to my palace, I would like to buy it to use as a vegetable garden. God had blessed him with being made the earthly King of Gods own people, and Ahab turned his back on God and all this was right. [17] Jezreel in the Iron Age was a military center, probably the main mustering station for Ahabs chariot force, and he would have used his own vineyard to provision the army. The Bible names the owner of the vineyard as Naboth the Jezreelite. - 1 Kings 20:42-43. His wife Jezebel said, "Is this how the King of Israel acts? For Ahab to even suggest such a property swap reveals how far he had fallen. In Area K, a particularly impressive installation was carved into the limestone bedrock at the foot of the hill of Jezreel, north-east of the area excavated in the 1990s, and directly south of a large fertile terrace that sloped towards the spring of Jezreel.

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