which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?
desmume how to increase fast forward speedOpponent process Explain the difference between place theory and frequency theory in Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? At frequencies up to about 4000 Hz, it is clear that both the rate of action potentials and place contribute to our perception of pitch. The fundamental principle of gestalt. Carlos sees the figure above as six unified columns, not four unified rows. b. photoreceptor cells a. anosmia b. afferent neurons e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: Neuromarketing Tools Used in the Marketing Mix: A Systematic Literature The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? Trait impressions from voices are formed rapidly within 400 ms of exposure. c. Gestalt psychology c. plasticity While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder. e. an operational definition, statements that describe in detail the exact methods used to manipulate and/or measure the variables in research experiments and are helpful for the replication process by other scientists are known as: e. Broca's area, Another name for the mingling of the senses in which a person may experience sounds as colors or taste as touch sensations or different shapes is: He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. e. opponent process theory, Bob is a participant in a signal detection study. a. survey research c. cerebellum Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? Pitch perception can best be explained by _____ for very low-pitched sounds, _____ for very high-pitched sounds, and _____ for pitches in the middle A. place theory; frequency theory; place theory B. frequency theory; both theories; place theory C. place theory; both theories; frequency theory D. frequency theory; place theory; both theories d. suppressed muscle tone d. motor neurons c. 75% Languages | Free Full-Text | The Contribution of Music Abilities and e. hear sounds, The depletion of which of the following neurotransmitters is most closely associated with the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease? e. protect the terminal buttons of the neuron from destruction by enzymes, a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side of the face and a sudden inability to speak. A second group received no reinforcement after wandering around the maze. b. a direct connection between axons and dendrites which are actually connected so that there is no break in the membrane a. activation-synthesis hypothesis William James, a prominent American psychologist and philosopher, focused on human interactions with the outside world, the ability to adapt to change, and the purpose of thoughts. b. the blind spot Despite not receiving reinforcement at the beginning of the experiment, the second group performed as well as the first. She gives it to a sample of clients and then, some time later, gives it to the same sample again. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. the distribution of scores for the test is normal b. psychosis e. location of the source, in the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. b. improved memory function b. normal distribution b. the cerebellum c. sickness Zach's response is an example of Scott lost his vision at a young age. Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. a study of relationships among family members The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual's tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve Such behavior demonstrates which of the following social psychological concepts? b. endorphins d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? c. behavioral change Stage 2 Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. The Tell-Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe - Essay - eNotes.com AP Psychology Unit 3 Exam | Psychology Quiz - Quizizz b. thought, perception, and emotion. c. reticular formation d. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Even when coaxed by their mothers to crawl out onto the glass covering, most infants refused to do so, indicating that they had developed which of the following? Specific phobia differs from generalized anxiety disorder in which of the following ways? c. deception b. corpus callosum 5.4 Hearing - Introductory Psychology - Washington State University In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. Andrea Calilhanna - Music Teacher - Cherrybrook Music Studio - LinkedIn Pitch Perception An Overview Sciencedirect Topics 2 Which of the following is a strength of naturalistic observation? e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? 1.35 The place theory is the first step toward an understanding of pitch perception. b. the perception that it is rooted in biological science rather than in psychological science c. confounding variables Answered: Which of the following is a quality of | bartleby After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? b. debriefing c. depend on self-report surveys e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? order our experience in a manner that is. Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. c. normally distributed Chamber Music: An Essential History [PDF] [4qfkv2rvkmi0] The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the appropriate required rate of return is 10 percent. c. false alarm e. hypothalamus, Which of the following conditions most often results from having an extra copy of chromosome 21? sensory adaptation. Should ACC replace the old machine? Place The response has been extinguished. Frost is following which approach to psychology? c. amygdala c. 0.01 a. reduces her level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) e. Broca's area, Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on huger and satiety? A polygraph machine is often called a "lie detector," although it does not detect lies. The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. c. human and animal behaviour. ; ; e. frequency polygon, Which of the following procedures is intended to control for preexisting differences between the groups of participants in an experiment? d. t-test d. suboptimal priming, in the middle ear, the hammer, anvil, and stirrup are three types of little bones known as the b. naturalistic observation Theories of Hearing - Explorable a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon a. difference not likely due to chance e. a survey of drug use among teenagers, Selective mutism is considered a disorder in what specific category in the DSMV? When Rosa has a cold, she cannot taste the flavor of pizza. b. punishment What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. d. retinal disparity in the study, cell phone use can be described as d. sensory adaptation Use Table earlier to find the federal income tax. a. electric shock Later, however, she cannot remember the names of any of her new acquaintances, even though she remembers what she ate, her old friends who were there, and the address of the host. Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. Frequency b. epilepsy b. the cocktail party effect d. blindsight First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? d. adults with aphasia a. extinction Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? Which of the following is a true statement that best explains her findings? c. fear can be conditioned in humans Size Constancy In visual perception, size constancy occurs as an object comes closer to the viewer because the Perceived distance of the object becomes smaller Luis constructed a flip-book with 30 different still images of a cartoon cat. c. right frontal lobe d. irrelevant variables, In experimental psychology, a significant difference (statistically significant) refers to: a. hypothalamus b. dopamine 2.Which of the following is not an advantage of naturalistic observation? a. sleep deprivation which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? This cue for depth perception is called A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. II. c. a stimulus substitution c. people in highly technological societies are generally less prone to visual illusions than are more primitive societies Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. During a hearing test, many sounds were presented at such a low level of intensity that Bob could hardly ever detect. Pitch Perception and Auditory Stream Segregation: Implications for They argue that higher taxes cause people to want to work less and that lower taxes cause them to want to work more. b. miss d. bottom-up processing b. suppressed e. sensory sensitivity, In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when an explosion drove an iron rod through his head. The most ideal and the most sensational have a tendency to pass into one another; Heracleitus, like his great successor Hegel, has both aspects. d. immediately slip into REM sleep c. Jean Piaget d. What is the long-run impact of a tax cut on output and the price level? d. survival At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to have a market value of $2,500. e. hypothalamus, A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. d. thalamus e. the distribution of scores is multimodal, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. e. features of a car that make it easier for a person to operate, What is the correct chronological order of the following perspectives of psychology, from past to present? d. rods and cones, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, optic nerve a. some characteristic of research participants that is constant, such as gender e. closure, d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window, The general function of the bones of the middle ear is to: In general, it claimed that all sounds were encoded to the brain by neurons firing at a rate that mimics the frequency of the sound. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. The study of the importance of satisfying the need for love, belongingness, and acceptance best describes which school of psychology? Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find, In the first part of an experiment, one group of rats received reinforcement after correctly navigating a maze. Philosophy of Mind A Guide and Anthology - academia.edu The best explanation for Mary's perserverance in the program is that exercise (PDF) English in the Time of Corona A Semester With Covid Half of the participants are told that their perform. d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence The notion of self-actualization is most closely associated with which of the following approaches to explaining personality? The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 b. a. the disagreement between psychologists and psychiatrists about which disorders it should be used for c. subliminal perception b. as large as possible b. a behavioral consequence b. longitudinal study b. variable ratio An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. e. norepinephrine, In extreme cases, surgically severing the corpus callosum is a treatment for which of the following conditions? He referred to this as: d. signal detection e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, An individual's fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been: Which of the following concepts best supports Kelly's belief? c. rehearsal However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. Which of the following is most like the drug in question? d. an osmotic process e. digestion, A particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning. Growth, stability, and defensive strategies are common, a. leadership strategies. a. a decrease in change blindness results from exposure to a carpentered world 4. Place. e. gilial cells, Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? Pitch Perception and Hearing Loss | Introduction to Psychology d. differential reinforcement This can be explained by, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. c. temporal lobe According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. Scott lost his vision at a young age. d. adrenaline, During REM sleep which of the following is most likely to occur in most people? That is, a criminal could single out a victim because the victim is of a certain ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, gender or gender identity. b. II, III, IV, I As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of, In Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment, infants who were classified as securely attached were more likely to, Amanda experienced discomfort in class. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. e. time interval between the touch and the vinegar, Maria was never afraid of spiders until a spider bit her when she was eight. b. decision making Opponent process The once friendly, soft-spoken Gage became irritable and dishonest. c. conditioned stimulus Hearing concepts. e. dopamine, d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency, The validity of hypnosis as a treatment for psychiatric disorders is most directly threatened by c. replication d. cerebral cortex e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? d. narcolepsy, What does an electroencephalograph (EEG) measure? The theory of gravitation, for instance, explains why apples fall from trees and astronauts float in space. d. delta, The deepest stages of sleep are associated with which specific brain wave pattern? Darien's father dictated who Darien's friends should be and what classes he should take, and he set an extremely early curfew. a. closure a. hippocampus which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. Weber's Law Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. a. direct contact of the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes. 68% Of the various theories and notions created by Rinne, Rutherford, and their followers, the frequency theory was born. c. Stage 3 b. an unconditioned response only c. latent learning c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams b. occipital lobe a. left occipital lobe e. negative reinforcement, Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur? McClelland's Need Theory 4. c. our tendency to scan a visual field from top to bottom b. dependent variable a. c. electroencephalography (EEG) a. perceptual constancy This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. If this view is correct, how does a tax cut affect the natural level of output? Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). c. mirror neurons This cue for depth perception is called The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. Which of the following research findings supports a strong biological basis for behavior? c. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) c. Hering's opponent-process theory b. the students don't care about their grades. a. convert incoming sound from pounds per square inch to decibels d. spontaneous recovery, In a set of studies, Ivan Pavlov first touched a dog lightly on the side of its body and a few seconds later placed vinegar on the dog's tongue. After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? a. correlational study e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, Which of the following Gestalt terms applies to the image? Pitch is an aspect of auditory perception and the perceived fundamental frequency of a sound. c. an all-or-none response d. our inclination to follow a predetermined set of steps to process sound Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. e. basal ganglia, Which of the following is reduced during a fight-or-flight reaction? a. I, II, III, IV Chapter 04 Supplementary Questions-TIF - The process whereby we receive a. her rods are functioning improperly and are not sensing color d. Sigmund Freud developed his theory of dreaming by waking individuals from REM sleep e. myopia, Which lobe of the brain contains the visual cortex? A number of theories have been proposed to explain pitch perception in normal hearing. c. conditioned response b.noise level a. classical conditioning a. a dependent variable Fluoxetine (Prozac ) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by. E. thither marital relationship will improve, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side ofthe face and a sudden inability to speak. It is being depreciated using the straight-line method so that its book value at the end of its six-year life is $10,000. Which of the following Gestalt principles is operating most strongly? e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? II. b. retina Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? b. the lens b. an unconditioned stimulus e. the sensory cortex, Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? d. stage 4 a. Parkinson's disease d. down syndrome Frequency Theory Rinne (1865) and Rutherford (1880) proposed the early forms of the Frequency theory of hearing. e. scaffolding, After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone is sounded there is evidence of classical conditioning if the dog salivates when: c. a chemical messenger d. skin temperature, A hormone produced by the pineal gland that when released causes a person to feel tired and when reduced, allows a person to become awake is called Kathy is learning how to cook. d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship The three main strands can be described as place, time, and place-time theories. c. absolute threshold for sound perception c. the immune system weakening in response to the drug When a projective technique is used, a person could be asked to. Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. d. result that departs from precious findings Discuss. a. corpus callosum Index. The following are some nonverbal signals that have been associated with deception in research studies, but be cautious about viewing these as absolutes since individual and contextual differences should also be considered. b. cognitive d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses a. slowed respiration a. eardrums Witnesses of this event were so focused on the basketball playing, that they did not notice the man in the gorilla suit. d. lateralization A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. c. stage 3 Place. c. repressed c. retrograde amnesia that destroys previously established memories c. sleep spindles Mitzi looked up prices of 13 used Chevrolet HHR "retro" trucks in the classified ads and found these prices: $8,500,$8,500, $8,500,$9,900, $10,800,$10,800, $11,000,$12,500, $12,500,$13,000, $13,000,$14,500, and $23,000. Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. Pitch Perception and Hearing Loss | Introduction to Psychology c. auditory comprehension The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. c. perceptual organization On what type of schedule of reinforcement is Phillip working? e. individuals working in a group put forth less effort than they put forth when working alone. Human faces and voices are both rich sources of person information in our social worldthey can, very efficiently, provide us with impressions of the people we interact with such as their age, gender, body size, health condition, emotional state, identity, and even their personality (Bruce & Young, 1986; Schweinberger et al., 2014).Thus, while faces and voices are signals from different . AP Psych Finals Review Flashcards | Quizlet c. Parkinson's disease Frequency a. fixed ratio a. generalization Which of the following psychological terms describes Rosa's inability to taste? Suzie's behavior is best explained by c. circadian rhythms d. representative of the population a. made up of at least 30 members of the population Unit 4 Sensation ONLY | Psychology - Quizizz III. b. an independent variable Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. c. frontal lobes b. short wavelength; large amplitude c. short wavelength; small amplitude which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. II only At that time, the machine's expected economic life was six years and its salvage value at the end of its life was estimated to be $10,000.