albert schweitzer cause of death

to the church to play Bach. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. about the religion of love, but only as an actual putting it into practice.". READ MORE: The story behind Alfred Nobels spirit of discovery. You must not expect anything from others. "You must give some time to your fellow man," Schweitzer counseled in paraphrase. This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. 171,135 Swedish krona. [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. [39][failed verification] He wrote that in his view, in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus speaks of a "tribulation", with his "coming in the clouds with great power and glory" (St. Mark), and states that it will happen but it has not: "This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled" (St. Matthew, 24:34) or, "have taken place" (Luke 21:32). . Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. He will end by destroying the earth. Albert Schweitzer. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. The history of the Albert Schweitzer Hospital (ASH) The first foundations of the ASH were laid in Andende, a district of Gabon's provincial capital of Lambarn, located on the right bank of the Ogoou opposite the current site of the ASH. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan and the author ofThe Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and the Discovery of DNAs Double Helix (W.W. Norton, September 21). His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. . But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. "It is good to maintain and further life; it is bad to damage and destroy life. "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence Date of birth. He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. "I feel at home here. 2. Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the Kingdom of God, who founded the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give His work its final consecration, never had any existence. 4 September 1965. "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. 2 in B minor; no. Albert Schweitzer was born at Kaystersberg, Haute Alsace (now Haut-Rhin), Jan. 14, 1875, just two months after Germany had annexed the province from war-prostrate France. [18], The exposition of these ideas, encouraged by Widor and Munch, became Schweitzer's last task, and appeared in the masterly study J. S. Bach: Le Musicien-Pote, written in French and published in 1905. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. He returned to Africa alone in 1925, his wife and daughter, Rhena, who was born in 1919, remaining in Europe. Although Schweitzer's views on Africa were out of date, he did what no man had done before him--he healed thousands and he welded world attention on Africa's many plights. The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . Happiness is the key to success. I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. . of the world and life? Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. concerts on the organ, conducted a heavy correspondence and examined Pauline ideas, especially that of dying and being born again "in Jesus Christ." The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". "From whatever direction he is considered, Bach is, then, the last word in an artistic evolution which was prepared in the Middle Ages, freed and activated by the Reformation and arrives at its Additional medical staff, nurse (Miss) Kottmann and Dr. Victor Nessmann,[60] joined him in 1924, and Dr. Mark Lauterberg in 1925; the growing hospital was manned by native orderlies. Schweitzer's university life was interrupted by a year of compulsory military service in 1894, a period that proved crucial to his religious thinking and to his life's vocation. For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. too, failed, Schweitzer argued, hence the despairing cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". This was no sooner under way than Schweitzer fell ill, an epidemic of dysentery broke out and a famine set in. This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. [18] He and Widor collaborated on a new edition of Bach's organ works, with detailed analysis of each work in three languages (English, French, German). . Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. The Albert Schweitzer Institute conducts programs that link education, ethics and voluntarism for the sake of creating a more peaceful and sustainable world. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. up a ceaseless study of music. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . He was made an honorary member of the British Order of Merit in 1955. for the life of a physician in French Equatorial Africa. Indeed, he was a true polymath. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. at the drop of a cause. He commands. Everything was heavily decayed, and building and doctoring progressed together for months. No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. (Revelation 22:20). "He is a figure While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. He received his M.D. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . [65] For instance, he thought that Gabonese independence came too early, without adequate education or accommodation to local circumstances. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives.

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